When it rains heavily and the driving 

sight distance is less than 150 meters, 

a driver on an expressway shall slow 

down, turn on the hazard warning 

flasher, and preferably drive into a 

nearby service area as soon as possible.

When there is ponding on an 

expressway surface, whose depth is 

difficult to identify, a driver shall not 

depress the brake hastily, but hold the 

steering wheel firmly and release the 

accelerator pedal to let the vehicle pass 

through the ponding by itself.

When the water splashed by a vehicle 

ahead falls on the windshield of a 

moving vehicle, a driver shall keep on 

driving along the original route. 

在高速公路上行车，雨势很大、行车视线不足150米时，驾驶员应减速行驶，开启危险警告闪光灯，最好尽快驶入服务区躲避。 

高速公路上遇路面积水且深浅难辨时，不可茫然踩刹车，而应握紧方向盘，松开油门，让车辆自行通过积水区。 

当前车溅起的水花落到行驶车辆的挡风玻璃上，应保持原有的行车路线，继续前行。

Top "five don'ts": do not open doors and 

windows; do not turn on electrical 

appliances; do not shelter from the rain 

under trees or poles; do not stay at 

elevated areas such as mountain tops 

and rooftops; do not touch metal such as 

lightning rods on the wall.

Avoid using umbrellas with metal 

handles, and avoid holding umbrellas 

under electrical facilities.

Try not to stay near the water surface; 

try to take shelter in low-lying areas and 

avoid using electronic products such as 

telephones and headphones; avoid 

riding outdoors.

做到“五勿”:勿敞开门窗;勿开启电器;勿在树、杆下躲雨;勿在山顶、楼顶等高处逗留;勿触摸墙上避雷针等金属。 

忌用金属把的雨伞，忌在电器设施下撑伞。 

尽量不要在水面附近停留;雷电发生时，尽量到低洼处躲避，尽量不要使用电话、耳机等电子产品;避免在户外骑行。

After a mountain torrent disaster occurs, 

the first thing is to carry out self-rescue 

and transfer or take refuge according to 

the predetermined route.

If a flood comes so fast that it is 

impossible to transfer on foot, boats or 

floating objects such as door planks 

and wooden beds shall be used as tools 

fly climb onto the roof, wall or nearby 

big trees for temporary shelter, waiting 

for rescue personnel.

山洪灾害发生后，首先要展开自救，按照预定路线转移、避难。

如果洪水来得太快，无法步行转移，要使用船只或门板、木床等漂浮物，做水上转移的工具。 

假如大水进屋，要急速爬上屋顶、墙头或就近的大树，暂时避难，等待救护人员救援。

Note: Mud walls, mud houses with 

rammed earth walls or brick-wall 

houses with mud seams can only be 

used as temporary shelters.

注意:土墙、干打垒住房或泥缝砖墙住房，只能做暂时避难场所。

When hiking along a valley: 

Immediately climb up the slopes on 

either side in a direction perpendicular 

to the debris flow, and never go 

downstream of the debris flow.

When traveling: Immediately discard 

heavy luggage, choose a safe route to 

escape, and bring communication tools 

to contact the outside world for help.

You may choose a nearby area with 

dense trees to escape, but should not 

climb the tree.

沿山谷徒步时:要马上与泥石流成垂直方向向两边的山坡上面爬，决不能往泥石流的下游走。 

外出旅游时:要立即丢弃沉重行李，选择安全路径逃生，带好通讯工具与外界联系求助。 

可以就近选择树木生长密集的地带逃生，但不应上树躲避。